What Is Urology?
Urology is one of the most varied branches of surgery and encompasses diseases of kidneys, bladder and prostate, including incontinence, impotence, infertility, cancer and reconstruction of the genito-urinary tract. It caters for patients of both sexes and all ages, from newborn infants to elderly pensioners.

Common Urological Diseases
The specialty of urology encompasses various diseases. Some of the most common urological conditions include the following:

Kidney Stones: Mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain.
Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Especially in women, they can cause burning and discomfort during urination.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): A condition that causes problems with urination.
Erectile Dysfunction: Problems such as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection, which may be due to physiological or psychological reasons.
Male Infertility: The inability to produce sufficient or quality sperm.


Surgical Treatments in Urology
Surgery is one of the main treatment methods in urology. Some of the most important urological surgeries include the following:
- Lithotripsy:  A method for breaking down kidney stones so they can be passed from the body.
- Laparoscopic Surgery: Used to treat more complex issues such as kidney and prostate cancer.
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): Surgery to treat cancer or enlargement of the prostate.
- Kidney Transplant: For cases of severe kidney failure.